Friday, April 5, 2013

John Flaxman, The Procession and the Twenty Four Elders, Purgatorio Canto 29


John Flaxman's drawing depicts the procession that Dante describes in Canto 29.  In the drawing, a number of men with long beards follow the “torch bearers” in front.  The verses that describe this scene are found in lines 49-87.  The lines especially relevant to Flaxman’s drawing are ll. 82-87:

   “Under the beautiful sky that I describe,
twenty- four elders, two by two, were coming,
crowned with lilies.
     All were singing: “Benedicta are you among
The daughters of Adam, and blessed in eternity
Be your beauties!”

The men in Flaxman’s painting are holding what seem to be scrolls.  It is not clear at first glance whether they are singing.  Some seem to be studying the scrolls, others looking up at the light – it is a very solemn picture, whereas Dante’s description, especially in the surrounding verses, is much more jubilant and celebratory. 

The “torches” that lead the way are described in the text as candelabra, which recalls the Catholic church service where candle bearers lead a procession down the aisle during mass.  Flaxman depicts the streams of light that trail behind them in the air as Dante describes in lines 73-81 –

    “I saw the flames move on, leaving the air
Behind them painted, and they seemed like
brushes drawn along,
    So that the air overhead was marked with
Seven stripes, all in those colors with which the
Sun makes his bow and Delia her belt.”  [in other
words, the stripes were in the colors of the rainbow].
   These banners extended backward further
Than my sight; and, in my estimate, the outer
Ones were ten paces apart.”

Flaxman interprets the “stripes” as (what look like) beams of light that shine backwards.  Dante describes them as banners, so I imagined them as wavy and spreading laterally rather than vertically.  Nonetheless, Flaxman’s drawing captures the regal nature of the whole procession, which – in my opinion – is the climax of Purgatorio.

John Flaxman, Procession, Rainbow Streamers
http://danteworlds.laits.utexas.edu/purgatory/gallery/1003procession.jpg

No comments:

Post a Comment